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Balafon
- Senegal

Purchased in Dakar, Senegal, 1966

From Graciela's Notes
The balo is a West African
xylophone with wooden bars. Each bar has its own
hollow gourd resonator to make the sound louder.
Balos are often played with drums, and are an important
part of official ceremonies and village festivals.
The balo has eighteen bars. These are not tuned
to the diatonic scale so it is not too easy to play
melodies with which we are familiar and think we
play or should be able to play. Each bar is graduated
in size therefore it produces a different pitch.
They are struck with two beaters. The bars are secured
to the frame with a cord and so are the single gourd
resonators.
I bought the balo when Ruth Distin
and I toured the Canary Islands and West Africa.
This instrument brought with it quite a scary experience.
We were in Dakar, Senegal and had just found the
instrument at an outdoor market. I bought it and
prepared to carry it the three blocks to our hotel.
Since it was getting dark we walked fast, even though
the balo was heavy and a bit awkward to carry. We
were carrying it between us and sharing the load.
We discovered that there was a native walking behind
us and thought he was going to offer to help carry
it. He got closer to us but did not offer – he just
kept very close and followed. We became scared and
walked faster. He followed us into the hotel and
just stood there looking at us. By this time we
were very uneasy – immediately asked the Concierge
to ask him to leave but he said that since he was
a black man he couldn’t do that but that we should
not ask for our room key and to stay in the lobby.
The bellboys and other employees came to aid us.
(Seems that if the Concierge asked him to leave
he and the hotel could get into a problem with the
police). So we sat around and so did the follower.
At my insistence one of the bellboys asked him what
he wanted. The reply was that he wanted me because
Allah had given him a sign that I was his and that
he wouldn’t leave without me. You can imagine my/our
shock and fear. The man just sat there without
moving, for two hours. He wasn’t going anywhere
– we were advised not to look his way. So, in order
to stay calm, we decided to wrap up the balo so
I could send it as baggage on the plane. Members
of the hotel staff found paper, tape, cord and whatever
else we needed. Every-so-often one of the boys would
amble over to the man to see if someone could persuade
him to leave. The boys insisted that the man was
under the influence of a drug, perhaps an hallucination
drug, or under some sort of a spell. This “watch”
lasted two long, long hours- he finally left on
his own. We waited another hour before we asked
for the room key, had one of the bellboys escort
us to our room and once inside piled furniture at
the door. It was a long and restless night. So,
the instrument is rather special, but not for happy
memories. But, we did like Senegal 1969.
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Top view showing lacing and bars
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End view
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Resonator gourds with vibrating membranes
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Mallets
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For
more information email: fabrm@lake.ollusa.edu
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