|
|
Steel Drums

Purchased in Trinidad, 1957 (Right), and in
Puerto Rico, 1995 (Left)

From
Graciela's Notes
Steel Drum (blue)- This
instrument is typical of some of the islands of
the Caribbean and is used as the basic instrument
to accompany dancers and singers. It is the sound
of the Calypso in the islands of Trinidad,
Jamaica, Barbados and a number of other islands.
The drums are made from all sizes of steel (oil)
drums and are usually carried around the neck. The
full-sized one are carried on a platform with
wheels when they are used in parades and put on a
similar platform when used to play at other
functions where they don’t have to be carried. The
top of the drum is "punched up" to create the
notes (tones) the musicians desire. The oil drums
are cut to different heights to create higher or
lower tones. They also use oil drums s that are
smaller in circumference to get the higher sounds
and where more notes can be "punched up". The
sound is made by striking the "puffed" areas on
the drum surface with two wooden mallets. It has a
very unique sound, sort of like a xylophone, but
much more hollow and mellow - quite pleasing and
different from other sounds you’d hear on
instruments that are in the same family. I bought
this first steel drum when I spent several days in
the island of Trinidad during their famous
Carnival - held just before Lent. I was living in
Venezuela at the time. Thoroughly enjoyed doing
the calypso, during those days, to the music of
Steel Drums. It was purchased in February 1957.
This second drum is just
like the one described above. However, this one
was purchased several years - some thirty-five
years later - on a trip to Puerto Rico. By this
time many more of the islands used it in their
music as the popularity of the calypso spread to
the other islands of the Caribbean. In fact, there
are now steel drum bands in the United States that
are acoustical - they do have a rather different
sound. I have a CD of an acoustical steel drum
concert accompanied by the London Symphony
Orchestra. So, its popularity has become widely
known and used to play a variety of music not just
calypso. This steel drum was purchased in the
island of San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1995 - a gift
from Ruth Distin. For
more information email: fabrm@lake.ollusa.edu
|